22 December 2013
Last updated at 03:52 ET
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The BBC's Jonathan Head says protesters want a "total rewriting of the political system"
The Thai opposition is holding a mass rally in the capital Bangkok as its campaign to bring down the government of Yingluck Shinawatra continues.
Protest leaders say they expect a turnout of hundreds of thousands of people.
On Saturday the main opposition Democrat Party said it would boycott elections called for 2 February.
Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra called the election earlier this month in a bid to end weeks of protests.
Ms Yingluck won the last elections in 2011, but protesters say her brother - the controversial ousted former leader Thaksin Shinawatra - remains in charge.
Protest leader Suthep Thaugsuban said he hoped Sunday's rally will raise the pressure on Ms Yingluck and her government, the Bangkok Post reported.
The protesters have set up stages at five main intersections and will be attempting to shut down the traffic in the commercial heart of the capital, the BBC's Jonathan Head reports from Bangkok.
The head of the Thai army has warned the country's political divisions could "trigger a civil war".
The opposition-backed protests in Bangkok have caused Thailand's most serious political turmoil since 2010, with four people killed in clashes in recent weeks.
'People's assembly' call
At a news conference on Saturday, Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva told reporters his party had agreed it would not field candidates in the snap elections.
"The Thai people have lost their faith in the democratic system," he said, adding that "Thai politics is at a failed stage".
The prime minister dissolved parliament and called the election on 9 December in a bid, she said, to avoid violence on the streets and "to give back the power to the Thai people".
Her Pheu Thai party has a majority in parliament, and draws significant support from Thailand's rural areas. It is seen as well-placed to win February's election.
General Prayuth Chan-ocha said he was deeply concerned by the latest crisis, with divisions not just in Bangkok but across the whole country.
He has proposed a "people's assembly" - made up of civilians from both sides, not the leaders, to heal the divisions.
Setting out his vision of a "people's assembly", he said it should be made up of people from both sides of the political divide - known as the "red shirts", those who support Thaksin Shinawatra, and the "yellow shirts", those who oppose him.
Continue reading the main story
Sept 2006: Army overthrows government of Thaksin Shinawatra, rewrites constitution
Dec 2007: Pro-Thaksin People Power Party wins most votes in election
Aug 2008: Mr Thaksin flees into self-imposed exile before end of corruption trial
Dec 2008: Mass yellow-shirt protests paralyse Bangkok; Constitutional Court bans People Power Party; Abhisit Vejjajiva comes to power
Mar-May 2010: Thousands of pro-Thaksin red shirts occupy parts of Bangkok; eventually cleared by army; dozens killed
July 2011: Yingluck Shinawatra leads Pheu Thai party to general election win
Nov 2013: Anti-government protesters begin street demonstrations
Dec 2013: Opposition MPs resign; Ms Yingluck calls elections
He stressed his grouping would be different to the "people's council" proposed by the opposition.
"The people's assembly must not be organised or sponsored by any conflicting group, as it would not be accepted by the other side," he said.
His comments came after a defence council meeting on Friday to discuss the 2 February election.
Defence spokesman Col Thanatip Sawangsaeng said the army "is ready to support the Election Commission in organising the elections when asked".
But a military source has told the BBC that privately the army believes it would be better for the election to be delayed - as sought by the opposition parties.
Protests began nearly a month ago after Thailand's lower house passed a controversial amnesty bill, which critics said could allow Thaksin Shinawatra to return without serving time in jail.
Mr Thaksin is currently in self-imposed exile after he was overthrown in a military army coup in 2006 and convicted of corruption.
The protesters say the former prime minister remains the power behind the ruling Pheu Thai party, and accuse it of using public funds irresponsibly to secure votes.
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